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How can I help homeless people during a UK heatwave?

When temperatures soar, people sleeping on the streets are at risk of dehydration and sunstroke. Here’s how you can help.

uk heatwave

With no shelter from the sun, the heat can pose a great risk to rough sleepers.

A heatwave in the UK can be great news for sun worshippers but the sunshine and high temperatures can pose a real threat if you’re experiencing homelessness.

Low temperatures in winter are often considered a huge risk to wellbeing of people experiencing homelessness at risk, but it’s also true that particularly warm summers — which we can expect more of as the climate crisis worsens — can be harmful for people sleeping rough.

They’re faced with a battle to find cool spots to shelter in, cold drinking water and places to shower off, while being at higher risk of sunburn, dehydration and heatstroke.

Big Issue vendors out working hard selling the magazine on the streets will also be exposed to the sun.

The UK is set to record the hottest temperature of the year so far on Thursday (1 May) with thermometers set to hit 29°C in some parts of the UK. That’s up to 13°C higher than the average for this time of year according to the BBC.

Met Office deputy chief meteorologist Michael Silverstone said: “We are experiencing a brief very warm or even hot spell, which isn’t abnormal for the time of year. However, if we reach 30°C on Thursday, 1st May, it will be the earliest date in May that the UK has seen 30°C since our records began in 1860.

Advertising helps fund Big Issue’s mission to end poverty
Advertising helps fund Big Issue’s mission to end poverty

“Based on the definition of a heatwave, it looks unlikely that we’ll reach one this week. Admittedly, it could be close for a few places in the south though, with temperatures either today or Friday only just failing to exceed the required threshold.”

The hot weather comes as the Climate Change Committee warned the UK is not prepared for climate change and the extreme weather it promises to intensify.

Meanwhile, Downing Street clashed with former prime minister Tony Blair after he complained that the current approach to reaching net-zero wasn’t working.

The hot weather still poses a threat to people who are sleeping rough – here’s how you can help.

Watch out for signs of heatstroke and heat-related illness

The NHS lists the some of the signs of heat exhaustion as: 

  • a headache
  • dizziness and confusion
  • loss of appetite and feeling sick
  • excessive sweating and pale, clammy skin
  • cramps in the arms, legs and stomach
  • fast breathing or pulse
  • a high temperature of 38C or above
  • being very thirsty

If you think someone has heatstroke you need to help them find somewhere to cool down immediately.

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These are the steps to take to according to the NHS:

  • Move them to a cool place.
  • Get them to lie down and raise their feet slightly.
  • Get them to drink plenty of water. Sports or rehydration drinks are OK.
  • Cool their skin – spray or sponge them with cool water and fan them. Cold packs around the armpits or neck are good too.

Call 999 immediately if they start to breathe quickly or have shortness of breath, have a seizure, lose consciousness, or are not responsive.

Ask your local council if they will activate Severe Weather Emergency Protocol (SWEP)

When extreme weather poses a health risk, councils can activate Severe Weather Emergency Protocols.

These can be activated in response to high winds, freezing temperatures and snow as well as extreme heat. It’s up to the council whether they decide to activate Swep. While most local authorities are likely to open up places to shelter and reach out to rough sleepers under Swep, it is at the discretion of each authority.

If you believe your council should be activating Swep, you can contact them to let them know.

Donate some sun cream 

A simple way to help a disadvantaged person through the summer months is to give them a bottle of sun cream, whether it’s newly bought or a spare you had at home (as long as you haven’t had it for long – sunscreen can expire). 

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Give out frozen water bottles

It can sometimes be tricky for people sleeping rough to locate good drinking water, and it becomes even more of a challenge in summer when they need to cool down and stay hydrated. If you plan to give away a bottle of water, stick it in the freezer the night before, so it will stay cold for longer and can also cool sticky foreheads. Even better, find out where your nearest water refill stations are and make sure the person has that information going forward.

If you give a person food, opt for ingredients which contain a lot of water such as juicy fruit or vegetables to help them stay hydrated.

Be generous with hats and sunglasses

It’s easy to underestimate the health-saving impact of sun hats and shades during the summer if we need only reach into a wardrobe to fish some out. But they can make a real difference in fending off sun and heatstroke, particularly to people who might not be able to escape the hot sun in a UK heatwave. 

Paul Brocklehurst, senior helpline manager at Centrepoint, said: “If you have a spare umbrella, you can give this to someone sleeping rough to offer some respite from the sun. Spare bottles of sunscreen, even those partly used, can provide vital protection too. So can caps, hats and sunglasses, which prevent sunstroke and eye damage.”

Donate a fan

A handheld fan can be a gamechanger for someone who can’t head indoors out of the sun or into air-conditioned buildings during a UK heatwave. Umbrellas can offer a person shade if they have nowhere else to go, too. 

Contact the local support team

If you see someone in need of medical attention in hot weather, don’t hesitate to call 999 to get them the help they need. Other expert organisations can offer support to those left without a home, including Streetlink — who will be sure to put you in touch with your local frontline services — Centrepoint, St Mungos, Crisis, Shelter and more.

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Centrepoint’s Brocklehurst added: “If you see someone suffering from sunstroke or needing urgent medical attention due to the heat, or for anything else don’t hesitate to call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

“For vulnerable young people sleeping rough you can also contact the free Centrepoint helpline. We can signpost young people to services that can provide them with safe accommodation.”

Do you have a story to tell or opinions to share about this? Get in touch and tell us moreBig Issue exists to give homeless and marginalised people the opportunity to earn an income. To support our work buy a copy of the magazine or get the app from the App Store or Google Play

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